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Key Issues / Trends
Global seafood crisis: depleted wild fisheries cannot meet rising demand from population growth.
By 2030, aquaculture will produce 90% of world supply.
U.S. seafood trade deficit: with a growing seafood trade deficit (currently at $8 billion per year), the U.S. is increasingly dependent on seafood imports.
U.S. is falling behind in aquaculture production capacity.
Disease/contamination risks: pollution, avian influenza, Mad Cow Disease, feedlot issues, and other problems pose threats to domestic protein production.
Many existing fish farms also have inherent risks and limitations.
Increasing per capita consumption: consumer preferences are shifting to seafood as a safer and healthier source of protein.
Consumers want contaminant-free seafood from sustainable sources.
Economic development/ diversification: the Gulf Region and other rural areas need new industries and skills to rebuild and compete in the global economy.
Land-based aquaculture not limited to coastal areas.
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